This article will take an in-depth look at automated parts washers.
The article will look at topics such as:
This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of what automated parts washers are and how they function.
Automated parts washers are sophisticated cleaning systems crafted to efficiently eliminate grime, oil, dirt, paint, and other contaminants from parts with minimal manual effort. In the manufacturing phase, substances such as lubricants, oils, and chemicals are essential for enhancing operational efficiency and preventing damage. However, these substances must be effectively cleaned off before incorporating parts into assemblies, packaging them, or sending them for further coating processes.
Since their development, parts washers have seen remarkable evolution, advancing to function autonomously with cutting-edge software that oversees tasks like loading, unloading, washing, rinsing, and drying parts and assemblies. These automated systems reduce labor costs, boost productivity, significantly enhance the quality of cleaning, and efficiently manage large volumes of parts swiftly.
Automated parts washers include a diverse range of equipment such as high-pressure washers, washer cabinets, rotary basket washers, and deburring washers, among others. These adaptable machines are crafted to meticulously clean an extensive variety of parts, regardless of their size or intricacy, enabling manufacturers to achieve top-notch cleaning results, thus improving the quality of their end products.
Within the cleaning process, automated parts washers leverage solvents and chemicals combined with water to effectively eradicate dirt and grime accumulated throughout production. This crucial cleaning stage prepares parts for subsequent processes such as coating and finishing, which demand thoroughly cleaned and dried surfaces for optimal adhesive properties. Various cleaning media are employed to proficiently remove contaminants.
Newly manufactured parts often bear residuals such as burrs, abrasive dust, paint, and others from production processes. The complexity of these parts, with their unique shapes, grooves, blind spots, holes, and passageways, presents a significant cleaning challenge. Automated parts washers are expertly designed to tackle these difficulties, ensuring the complete cleaning of even the most intricate and detailed parts.
When designing automated parts washers, several critical engineering factors must be evaluated to ensure optimal parts cleaning performance. Key design considerations include the size, geometry, and configuration of the components to be processed. The weights of the parts, the presence of intricate features such as closed sections, blind holes, varying surface areas, and tight angles, all impact the choice of parts washer type and system design. Engineers must also account for operational requirements such as throughput, automation compatibility, energy efficiency, and regulatory standards for cleanliness in industries like automotive, aerospace, manufacturing, and medical device production.
For successful parts washer development, a variety of automation solutions and handling mechanisms are evaluated. Options include CNC-programmed controls for precision washing cycles, configurable front or rear loading systems, ergonomic baskets and trays for safe part handling, as well as rotary tables and industrial conveyor belt systems for continuous cleaning operations. Most modern industrial parts washers use aqueous cleaning methods—utilizing water-based solvents—to safely and effectively soak, degrease, and remove contaminants from parts. Every parts washer is custom-designed and engineered to meet the client’s unique processing requirements, ensuring both compatibility with unique part geometries and compliance with industry cleanliness standards such as ISO 16232 or VDA 19.
Typical components of an automated parts washer include advanced industrial filtration systems, variable-speed pumps, high-pressure scrubbers, durable brushes, inline water heaters, power nozzles, and robust steel or composite cabinets. These elements work together to deliver consistent, repeatable, and reliable cleaning and maintenance of industrial, automotive, and precision-engineered parts.
The water heater is a crucial feature of automated parts washers, engineered to rapidly elevate the temperature of the cleaning solution for accelerated and efficient cleaning results. Water heaters can be powered by gas, electricity, or steam, providing flexibility for different industrial environments. By increasing temperature, the water heater enhances the activation of detergents, solvents, and degreasers, optimizing the breakdown of oils, greases, and particulate matter adhering to metal or plastic components. Thermal control is especially important for applications involving stringent cleanliness criteria or removal of stubborn contaminants.
High-performance filtration systems are integrated to ensure the longevity of cleaning solutions and keep internal machine components free from debris build-up. During operation, cleaning water circulates from the main washing tank to a storage reservoir, first passing through a coarse particulate filter to capture chips, shavings, and heavy soils. The liquid then flows through secondary fine or micron filters to remove finer particulates such as dust, residue, or machining media. Effective filtration not only improves cleaning results but also reduces operational downtime, maintenance costs, and water usage—key concerns for production facilities focused on sustainable manufacturing and cost efficiency.
Industrial-grade parts washer pumps are designed to operate with a range of cleaning solutions—including solvents, detergents, and water—while submerged within the system. The pump’s role is to efficiently circulate cleaning fluids from the storage tank into the cleaning chamber, ensuring consistent flow and uniform application to parts. Most automated washers are rated to withstand temperatures up to 185 °F (85 °C); pumps in these systems often support flow rates of 115 gallons per minute (GPM) and operate at pressures of 65 psi. Balancing GPM and psi is essential for removing both visible and microscopic contaminants, especially in precision applications like aerospace or medical device cleaning.
If GPM or PSI drop below optimal operating ranges, it may lead to incomplete cleaning, leaving residues that could compromise part functionality or quality control. Therefore, regular pump inspection and preventive maintenance are recommended for continued high-performance cleaning and system reliability.
The scrubber assembly, typically implemented as either high-pressure sprayers or motor-driven brush arrays, ensures targeted removal of stubborn soils, oils, and particulates from part surfaces. The pump delivers concentrated cleaning fluids directly to the scrubber, which then agitates contaminants off the components. Customizable spray patterns, brush hardness, and flow rates allow the scrubber to adapt to diverse cleaning scenarios, from delicate electronics to heavy-duty industrial engine parts. This adaptability is key for facilities running mixed-material or multi-stage cleaning operations.
Parts washer cabinets are constructed in various sizes and reinforced to withstand sustained internal water pressure, mechanical action, and chemical exposure. Advanced cabinet designs offer modularity, allowing users to customize features such as adjustable racks, drainage systems, insulation, and internal lighting to enhance cleaning visibility and throughput. High-pressure cleaning inside the cabinet or on a conveyor belt facilitates the rapid and thorough removal of dirt, carbon deposits, lubricants, and metal chips. Maintaining adequate water pressure is critical for achieving clean, contaminant-free components, which is why leading systems include pressure sensors, flow monitoring, and fail-safe mechanisms.
The rust-resistant construction of these cabinets—using stainless steel or treated alloys—ensures long-term durability, even in environments with frequent chemical exposure or high-volume operations. This robust design helps manufacturing plants meet operational uptime targets and maintain effective contamination control.
Maintaining proper water levels within the parts washer is critical for both safety and optimal machine performance. Advanced automatic low-water shutoff systems work in conjunction with the cleaning fluid storage tank. When fluid drops below safe operating thresholds, a built-in electronic probe or sensor immediately stops the system, protecting sensitive components like the water heater from running dry or overheating. Automated shutoff features help protect the equipment, minimize unscheduled downtime, and ensure operator safety–all key priorities in industrial equipment management. The system is programmed to restart operations only once water or cleaning fluids are replenished to safe, pre-set levels.
The choice of cleaning agents—whether aqueous or solvent-based—directly impacts the cleaning effectiveness and regulatory compliance of an automated parts washing system. Proper solvent selection is influenced by factors such as the type of contaminants (e.g., oil, grease, dirt, or rust), the substrate material (e.g., steel, aluminum, plastic), and any relevant environmental or industry standards. Many facilities are transitioning to safer, more sustainable aqueous solutions for environmental compliance (such as meeting EPA or REACH directives), while some heavy-duty applications may still require solvent-based cleaners for specific residues.
Solvent-based parts cleaning solutions, including petroleum distillates or specialty blends, are highly effective at dissolving tenacious contaminants such as industrial-grade oils, greases, waxes, and tars on metal components. Modern solvent formulations emphasize low VOC content, toxicity reduction, and environmental stewardship—supporting compliance with OSHA and local emissions standards. When choosing a solvent-based parts washer, ensure that the solvents are approved for use with your specific materials and facilities, prioritizing both cleaning performance and worker safety. Many solvent parts washers incorporate vapor degreasing and solvent recycling capabilities for added efficiency and cost savings.
Aqueous-based cleaning agents combine water, detergents, and additives, using mechanical action, heat, and pressurized spray jets to remove contaminants. Neutral or mildly alkaline pH formulations are common, delivering robust cleaning power while ensuring compatibility with most metals and plastics. In some applications, semi-aqueous blends incorporate small quantities of solvents to boost degreasing strength without sacrificing environmental safety. Upgrading to advanced aqueous washers helps manufacturers reduce hazardous waste, support ISO 14001 environmental management objectives, and lower total operating costs.
When evaluating or purchasing a parts washing system, consider key specification criteria such as cleaning cycle times, contaminant load, automation features, fluid compatibility, wastewater management systems, ongoing maintenance requirements, and available aftermarket support. Collaborating with experienced parts washer manufacturers and suppliers can help you identify the optimal solution for your specific industry, part complexity, and production environment.
Parts washers have evolved significantly due to technological advancements in industrial cleaning equipment. Most modern parts washers are now automated or semi-automated, offering substantial improvements in workflow efficiency, process repeatability, and cleaning consistency for manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, and metalworking applications.
Parts washer cabinets are engineered for low-volume batch processing and are compact enough for integration into diverse manufacturing environments such as machine shops, automotive repair facilities, and small-scale production lines. These industrial cabinet washers offer a cost-effective, reliable, and energy-efficient solution for removing contaminants—such as grease, oil, metal shavings, and particulate matter—from metal and plastic components. Rather than relying on harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs), they utilize high-pressure aqueous cleaning methods to achieve precise cleanliness standards while meeting regulatory and environmental best practices.
The internal spray angles are meticulously designed to access difficult-to-reach areas, ensuring thorough removal of residues from all surfaces, including blind holes and intricate geometries. Many cabinet washers feature either a fixed non-moving platform—similar to a dishwashing system—or a motorized rotating turntable which moves parts through an array of strategically placed spray nozzles. This design enhances cleaning efficacy and optimizes water and detergent usage within the enclosed chamber.
Loading options for cabinet washers range from manual placement to automated systems using robotic arms or conveyor integration. Depending on the machine’s configuration, workpieces may be secured in baskets, custom fixtures, or turntables. When the cycle is initiated, water—heated for improved cleaning and degreasing—is delivered at pressures from 100 to 3500 psi. This powerful combination of high-pressure spray and elevated temperature efficiently removes oils, coolants, carbon, and other deposits. Most cabinet parts washers leverage closed-loop filtration to recycle water and minimize both waste and operating costs, boosting operational sustainability.
Ultrasonic parts cleaners utilize the advanced physics of acoustic cavitation. Transducers mounted within the cleaning tank generate high-frequency sound waves, producing billions of microscopic imploding bubbles that create intense scrubbing action on the surfaces, crevices, holes, and indentations of parts. This makes ultrasonic cleaning one of the most effective solutions for intricate medical devices, precision instruments, electronic assemblies, and complex geometries that are nearly impossible to clean by conventional means.
A complete ultrasonic cleaning system consists of a cleaning tank or bath, piezoelectric transducers, high-efficiency heaters, and a suitable power source. These tanks are commonly constructed with 316L or 304 stainless steel to prevent corrosion and ensure hygiene and longevity. Strategic placement of transducers and heating elements along the tank bottom and sides optimizes cleaning performance. The size and depth of the tank are carefully selected to ensure full submersion and agitation of all components being cleaned.
Operating frequencies generally range from 20 kHz for aggressive bulk cleaning to 120 kHz for gentle, high-precision applications. Large capacity industrial ultrasonic washers may run at 28 kHz, while laboratory and general-purpose models typically operate in the 35�45 kHz range. The cavitation created by these frequencies delivers powerful cleaning energy capable of dislodging abrasive particles, polishing residues, and embedded soils from even the most delicate or intricate items.
Proper electrical input is necessary for the transducers to create effective ultrasonic waves. Adequate power ensures deep cleaning and penetrates areas that manual scrubbing or spray washers cannot reach. For best results, parts should be suspended in baskets above the tank floor, fully immersed, and isolated to prevent contact and potential damage during the cleaning action.
Biocycle parts cleaning systems represent the latest in eco-friendly industrial cleaning, eliminating the need for hazardous solvents or chemicals. These aqueous-based units employ bio-safe detergents and environmentally responsible microbial agents that biologically break down oils, greases, and other organic contaminants into harmless byproducts. Integrated filtration systems and continuous oxygenation support ongoing microbial activity, ensuring consistent cleaning quality while reducing hazardous waste disposal and chemical costs.
The principal process involves circulating water and biodegradable detergents with live microbes that consume hydrocarbons. By converting contaminants to carbon dioxide and water, biocycle washers support a sustainable closed-loop operation. Control panels allow users to monitor solution purity and oxygen levels, maintaining optimal microbial efficacy and system performance.
Ideal for industries prioritizing green manufacturing initiatives and regulatory compliance, biocycle parts washers offer cost savings, reduced downtime, and lower total cost of ownership. They are particularly valuable for maintenance departments and service centers seeking to minimize their environmental footprint.
Spray parts washers, also termed spray cabinet washers, utilize high-pressure jets of heated aqueous or mild alkaline solutions to thoroughly clean components. Designed with durable stainless steel enclosures, these systems feature nozzles that direct high-velocity spray from multiple angles, ensuring even the most challenging surfaces and internal passages are exposed to the cleaning agent. System configurations may employ stationary or rotating turntables and programmable controls for managing wash, rinse, steam, and blow-off cycles, enabling precise, repeatable cleaning protocols.
With carefully engineered spray manifolds, these washers achieve complete coverage—top-down, bottom-up, and side-to-side—while minimizing overlapping spray paths to prevent wasted energy and water. Industrial spray washers are commonly used for automotive parts, metal fabrication, and bulk production, leveraging adjustable pressures (30�70 psi) and temperatures (130°F�200°F, or 54°C�93°C) for maximum degreasing and particulate removal.
In high-volume manufacturing, spray parts washers are often integrated with conveyor belts or robotic systems for automated loading and unloading. Some models are equipped with CNC controls for advanced motion and cleaning cycle customization. Such scalability makes them a core component of lean manufacturing and just-in-time (JIT) production strategies, where uptime and process continuity are business-critical.
Carousel parts washers are specialized conveyor washers featuring a circular cleaning path with multiple, distinct wash, rinse, and drying stages. Designed for continuous, high-throughput cleaning in limited floor-space environments, these automatic systems are ideal for precision parts, fasteners, and mass-produced components with rigorous cleanliness specifications.
Robotic loaders and unloaders streamline part handling, increasing cycle times and reducing operator intervention. As parts travel along the carousel, they pass through sequential zones optimized for degreasing, rinsing, and drying—assuring top-tier cleanliness and rapid turnaround. Carousel washers are widely adopted in automotive, electronics, and aerospace part manufacturing, where performance and speed are critical.
Rotary drum parts washers are engineered for cost-effective, high-volume cleaning of bulk small parts such as fasteners, stampings, and hardware. These drum-type washers combine high-pressure spray cleaning and immersion, ensuring both surface and internal passage cleaning in complex or densely packed parts. Rotary drum parts cleaners are essential for projects where manual cleaning or traditional spray methods are insufficient or inefficient.
The signature feature is the internal helix, which tumbles and conveys components continuously through multiple cleaning, rinsing, and drying stages. Rotational agitation exposes every surface to cleaning solutions, breaking down contaminants in a repeatable, energy-efficient process. Automated rotary drum washers can be customized for batch or continuous operation, offering scalable solutions to meet diverse industrial cleaning requirements.
The green washer, featuring the innovative Bio-Matic solution, merges biological and mechanical cleaning technologies for an eco-friendly approach. Parts are cleaned in a heated, pH-neutral bath infused with microbe cultures that biodegrade hydrocarbons safely and efficiently. The integrated rotary drum optimizes cleaning with combined mechanical agitation and high-pressure spraying—ensuring comprehensive removal of grease, dirt, and process residues from both internal and external surfaces.
Green washers are available in multiple configurations, from compact mini-units for delicate or precision components to heavy-duty industrial models for high-volume production. Dual-drum variants enable simultaneous, separate cleaning cycles for different part types, maximizing productivity and workflow efficiency. Thanks to advanced closed-loop filtration and space-saving footprints, these systems support sustainable, low-maintenance operations for facilities committed to regulatory compliance and green certification standards.
Conveyor parts washers provide automated, inline cleaning solutions for seamless integration into stamping, CNC machining, and assembly line processes. These conveyorized washers support a range of belt widths and mesh types to accommodate various part sizes and materials—metal, plastic, rubber, or composite. Advanced controls manage sequential washing, rinsing, drying, and blow-off stages, enabling continuous, hands-free cleaning of complex parts and assemblies.
Ideal for mass production and just-in-time operations, conveyor washers help manufacturers maintain cleanliness standards, reduce labor, and decrease cycle times. Adjustable flow rates and temperature controls allow for customization based on soil load and part geometry, ensuring compliance with industry cleanliness specifications for critical components.
Monorail washer systems use overhead conveyor tracks—unlike traditional conveyor washers with mesh belts—to move parts through successive stages. These closed-loop or inline configurations efficiently handle large or awkwardly shaped items, offering unmatched flexibility for sequence customization and integration with painting or coating lines. Monorail washers are leveraged in continuous process plants, where throughput, traceability, and contamination control are paramount.
High-powered pumps direct pressurized sprays onto parts as they traverse each cleaning zone. Multi-panel control systems facilitate maintenance, monitoring, and process optimization, helping plants adhere to critical cleanliness, finish, and regulatory requirements. Monorail systems are especially valued in automotive, furniture, and industrial machinery production, where efficient part handling and reliable cleaning are essential for product quality.
Agitation parts washers employ mechanical movement (often via impellers, paddles, or jets) in aqueous baths to dislodge contaminants from part surfaces. This dynamic cleaning method uses vibration, oscillation, and turbulence to accelerate soil removal, making it especially effective for medium- to lightly-soiled parts with durable construction.
The combination of surfactant detergents and physical agitation ensures dirt and grime are quickly lifted into suspension. However, cleaning cycles may be lengthier compared to spray or ultrasonic washers, particularly for heavily soiled or complex assemblies. Despite this limitation, agitation parts washers are valued for their low energy use, minimal maintenance needs, and cost-effectiveness, making them popular in small-scale industrial facilities and maintenance shops.
Immersion parts washers—sometimes called dip tank washers—are designed to fully submerge components within a cleaning fluid, ensuring maximum exposure and penetration, even in parts with irregular shapes, cavities, or blind holes. These industrial washers are versatile, suitable for both low- and high-volume operations, and can handle materials ranging from aluminum castings to delicate electronics and medical devices.
Cleaning actions may involve simple soaking, ultrasonic agitation, heat-assisted immersion, or mechanical stirring. Lift platform and turbo agitation options facilitate continuous movement of washing liquid across part surfaces. Heated immersion with water-based detergents provides an environmentally friendly alternative to solvent-based washing, appealing to companies focused on workplace safety and ISO 14001 environmental management systems.
Immersion washers reduce manual labor and provide consistent cleanliness levels, making them an excellent choice for degreasing, descaling, or precision cleaning where complete coverage is essential. By adjusting cycle parameters such as temperature, agitation, and chemical concentration, operators can optimize performance for a wide array of part types and contamination levels.
Small parts washers are optimally engineered to clean compact, precision items such as screws, fasteners, bearings, pipe fittings, machined components, bolts, and delicate castings. These specialized washers address challenges posed by miniature parts with complex geometries, internal threads, blind holes, or intricate features, delivering reliable removal of machining oils, lubricants, and particulate debris.
Popular cleaning methods include immersion, agitation, ultrasonic technology, and rotary mechanisms where parts are tumbled or rotated in specially designed baskets. Depending on the application, these small parts washers may be fabricated using durable stainless steel or chemical-resistant plastics, and are compatible with both aqueous and solvent-based cleaning chemistries. Flexible enough to support both batch and continuous cleaning operations, they dramatically reduce process time while ensuring high-quality results. Small parts washers are ideal for manufacturers seeking efficient, cost-effective, and scalable solutions for cleaning precision and miniature components before assembly or finishing.
With the wide variety of automated parts washers available, choosing the right system depends on several key factors—type of contamination (oil, grease, dust, chips), material composition of parts (steel, aluminum, plastic), production volume, required cleanliness levels, and space or environmental constraints. Understanding your specific application—be it degreasing, paint removal, rust prevention, or final preparation before assembly—is essential to ensure both operational efficiency and regulatory compliance.
Facilities seeking to reduce process costs, improve safety, and minimize environmental impact are increasingly opting for water-based and biological cleaning systems. Those in the automotive, aerospace, or medical device sectors may prioritize precision, repeatability, and validation traceability, making ultrasonic, immersion, or specialized small parts washers optimal choices. For mass production and continuous flow environments, conveyor or carousel washers offer high throughput with minimal manual labor.
To select an appropriate washer, evaluate cycle time, footprint requirements, compatibility with automation, maintenance needs, and cleaning agent consumption. Consulting with reputable industrial parts washer manufacturers or suppliers can help tailor a solution to achieve the highest standards of cleanliness, productivity, and cost-effectiveness in your facility.
This chapter will explore the diverse applications and benefits of automated parts washers, highlighting their efficiency, versatility, and impact on modern manufacturing processes.
Automated parts washers are essential in various industries. In automotive manufacturing, they clean both newly formed vehicle parts and used components covered in grease, road dirt, and grime. Hardware factories utilize these washers for high-volume cleaning of small tools and fasteners. In the medical sector, automated parts washers sanitize large quantities of reusable instruments and supplies. Recycling facilities also rely on these washers to clean and sanitize items like plastic bottles and drums before they are melted down and repurposed into new products.
Parts washers provide a safe and efficient method for cleaning components using elements such as water, heat, agitation, and environmentally friendly chemicals. They are cost-effective as they minimize the need for manual labor, with some cleaning processes operating without human intervention, thereby reducing labor costs. Parts washers are versatile, capable of cleaning parts of any size or complexity, including intricate and hard-to-reach areas. Manufacturers can efficiently control these machines using automated control panels, ensuring consistent and high-quality cleaning results.
Automated parts washers are mechanical devices designed to efficiently remove grit, oil, grime, dirt, paint, and other contaminating substances with minimum manual supervision. In short, the common use of an automated parts washer is to clean and prepare parts. Certain computer software is used to control the parts. In this design process, the first option to consider is the size, shape, and configuration of the parts to be cleaned. Some elements include weight, closed sections, surface area, angles, and blind holes. The standard components of a parts washer are the filtration system, pumps, scrubbers, brushes, a water heater, power nozzle, and cabinet. Types of automated parts washers include small parts washers, agitation parts washers, immersion parts washers, and conveyors parts washers. They can be used in the automotive, medical, and recycling sectors.
An aqueous part washer is an automated or semi-automated machine manufactured to clean, remove tough grease, and dry large or small parts before distribution or surface treatment. The washing is necessary since...
A parts cleaner is a cleaning device that uses various types of solvents, cleaning agents, and processes to remove grease, grime, and contaminating materials from manufactured parts prior to shipment or movement for further processing...
A parts washer is a mechanical device designed to remove grit, grime, oil, miscellaneous debris, dirt, paint, and other contaminating substances from parts in preparation for their use in assembly operations, packaging, or coating...
A wastewater evaporator is a method of removing water from water-based waste by converting the water in the waste to a vapor and leaving contaminants. The function of a wastewater evaporator is to reduce the volume of waste materials...
Parts washers are designed for cleaning, degreasing of equipment, and drying of mass quantities of small or large parts in preparation for surface treatment, assembly, inspection, or shipment...
Industries worldwide utilize abrasive blasting for various purposes, including cleaning rust and oil, removing surface coatings like paint and pollutants, preparing surfaces for paint and coatings, reinforcing metal surfaces and...
Deburring is a secondary operation of a machining process that enhances the final quality of the product by removing raised edges and unwanted pieces of material, known as burrs, left by the initial...
Finishing machines are machines used for metal finishing, which is the last stage of the metal fabrication process; the stage encompasses the use of machines in finishing the metal surface...
Sandblast cabinets include systems or machinery and components for projecting blast media against a part‘s surface to abrade, clean, or modify the surface. Sand, abrasive, metal shot, and other blast media are driven or propelled using pressurized water, compressed air, or a blast wheel...
Sandblasting equipment includes systems or machinery, and components for projecting blast media against a part‘s surface to abrade, clean, or modify the surface. Sand, abrasive, metal shot, and other blast media are driven or propelled using pressurized water, compressed air, or a blast wheel...
Shot peening equipment includes systems or machinery and components for projecting shot peening media against a part‘s surface to modify the surface or surface engineer the part...
A tumbling machine is a durable deburring and metal-polishing machine designed for finishing large parts or batches of smaller parts. A tumbling machine is also known as a barreling machine or a mass-finishing...
An ultrasonic cleaner is a type of sonic cleaner or sonic cleaning machine that uses cavitation to remove unwanted material. The cleaning effect is created by the compression and refraction of a cleaning medium. Miniscule vibrations propagate throughout the...
Ultrasonic cleaning is a type of cleaning process which uses cavitation induced by alternating compression and rarefaction cycles at ultrasonic frequencies. Ultrasonic frequencies are sound waves vibrating at 20 kHz or higher...
Vibratory tumbler is the equipment used in a vibratory finishing process, one of the most common methods in mass finishing. But how does a vibratory tumbler work...